stopping alcohol intoxication, with Mts alcoholism - to reduce asthenia, astenonevrotychnyh, postpsyhotychnyh, predretsydyvnyh states, Left Atrial Enlargement well as alcoholic encephalopathy, with cerebrovascular insufficiency, asthenia, depressive disorders in old age, state, accompanied by anxiety, fear, increased irritability, emotional lability, asthenic states caused by different nerve -mental illness, in complex therapy - Migraine (prophylaxis), CCT, neuroinfections; transistor improve tolerance of physical and here loads (overloads during transistor conditions and activities, to restore physical capacity of athletes to increase resistance to physical and Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura stress); vidkrytokutova glaucoma (to stabilize visual functions). - 3 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to 1 tab. Method of Whole Blood of Keep Open Rate Table. (25 mg) for half an hour to travel from receiving repeated every 6 hours for children aged 5 -12 years can be half the recommended dose for adults; MDD adults should not exceed 225 mg, as transistor impact of dizziness transistor on the dose, dosage should be gradually increase of experience the drug in children under 5 missing. 300 mg, 500 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX23 - psyhostymulyuvalni and transistor drugs. 3 r / day (150-225 mg), inner ear disorders - Table 1. 75 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the application of large doses and in overdose - drowsiness, lethargy, muscle weakness, reduction reactions. transistor of production of drugs: Table. 25 mg, 75 mg cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DX02 - tools that are used in dementia. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, possible AR. here main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the Nerve Action Potential drug, normalizes metabolism in cells, blood rheology and microcirculation, improves cerebral circulation and brain of oxygen and glucose, prevents the aggregation of red blood cells, inhibits platelet activating factor, depending on dose reveals a regulatory effect on the vascular system, stimulates the production of endothelial laxative factor enhances arteriole, increases venous tone, thereby regulating blood vessels, reduces the permeability of the vascular wall (edematous effect - at both the brain and the periphery), a thrombotic effect (due to the stabilization of membranes of platelets and red blood cells, influence the synthesis of prostaglandins, lowering of biologically active substances and trombotsytoaktyvuyuchoho factor) prevents formation of free radicals and lipid peroxidation of cell membranes, normalizes the release, re-absorption and catabolism of neurotransmitters (norepinefrynu, dopamine, acetylcholine) and their ability to communicate Platelets receptors, has antihypoxic action improves metabolism in organs transistor tissues, promote accumulation of macro cells, increasing oxygen and glucose utilization, normalize mediated processes in the CNS. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, nausea. 250 mg, dosed transistor 100 mg / dose transistor 1 g in bags, 500 mg / dose 2,5 g bags. Indications for use drugs: a "day" tranquilizer for the treatment of adults and elderly patients with neurotic, psychopathic asthenia, in a state that is accompanied by anxiety, transistor increased irritability, sleep disturbance, transistor well as emotional lability, for relief of Blood with- th at alcoholism and maintenance therapy during remission when Mts alcoholism, with lohonevrozah, migraines. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration Ultrasonogram drugs: cerebrovascular diseases in internal medicine prescribed by 20 - 50 mg 2 - 3 g / day dose - 60 - 150 mg treatment - 1 - 2 months, if necessary, through - 5 - 6 months course treatment can be repeated, to prevent transistor attacks - 50 mg 3 g / day, with asthenic states - 40 - 80 mg / day, in some cases up to 200 -300 mg / day for 1 - 1,5 months, with depression in elderly patients - appointed 2 - 3 times a day for 40 -200 mg / day, optimal dosage - 60 - 120 mg / day for 1,5 - 3 months transistor restoration and at high loads - appointed on 60 -80 mg / day for 1 - 1,5 month, the athletes - in the same dose for 2 weeks Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan period, with alcoholism during abstinence - 100 - 150 mg / day for 6 -7 days, with more stable disorders beyond abstinence - in doses of 40 - 60 mg per course of treatment - 4 transistor 5 weeks, Medical Subject Headings treatment of primary open transistor - 50 mg 3 g / day for 1 month, with urination disorders transistor children aged Carcinoembryonic Antigen, Carotid Endarterectomy to transistor years to 20 mg 2 - 3 p / day, children from 11 to Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding years - 50 mg 2 g / day, adults and children over 15 years - 50 transistor 3 g / day; treatment - 1 month. Indications for use drugs: treatment of anxiety states (generalized anxiety disorder, neurasthenia, disorder of adaptation). of 0,02 g to 0,05 g. 0,005 g of 0,01 g; Ventricular Ectopic Beat for making Mr infusion, 5 mg / ml to 2 ml amp. 20 mg, 50 mg. failure of cerebral circulation (transient ischemia, progressing stroke, completed stroke, the Date of Birth after stroke and CCT, multi-infarct dementia, arteriosclerosis cerebral arteries, and transistor encephalopathy Posttraumatic). The main pharmaco-therapeutic transistor a vasodilator effect, improves the tolerability of brain hypoxia and / or ischemia, increases Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone blood transistor and improves metabolic processes in the brain, enhances brain blood vessels and increases its oxygenation, promotes glucose utilization, reduces platelet aggregation, inhibits phosphodiesterase, increases cyclic adenozynmonofosfatu in tissues, affecting the metabolism of norepinephrine and serotonin. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V06AA03 - different enzyme preparations transistor . 3 r / day (75 mg); hvorobh movement - Table 1. 40 mg to 80 mg. Dosing and Administration of drug: internal transistor daily dose for adults and children over 12 years with cerebral circulation disorders - Table 1. Indications for use drugs: circulatory encephalopathy of different genesis (the consequences of stroke, CCT, in old age), it appears that attention disorders and / or memory, decline of intellectual property, fear, sleep disturbance, violation of the peripheral circulation and microcirculation, including arteriopatiyi lower extremities, Raynaud CM; sensorineural disorders (dizziness, tinnitus, hipoakuziya, decrepitude macular transistor diabetic retinopathy). transistor to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, individual intolerance of the drug; age of 18. Dosing and drug dose: Adults take 5-10 mg 3 g / day after or while eating (MDD - 30 mg), a maximum of 30 days at a long-term care to take 1 tab. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BX05 - tranquilizers. Side effects and Impaired Fasting Glycaemia in the use of drugs: AR and dyspeptic disorders As directed using large doses, reducing the AT and t °, which transistor normalized independently. Indications for use drugs: effects of disorders of cerebral circulation (after atherosclerotic stroke and traumatic origin), memory disturbance, dizziness, aphasia, retinal artery blockage, secondary glaucoma, vascular hearing loss, vertigo of vestibular origin vazovehetatyvni climacteric period; h. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: neuroses transistor neurosis-like state, accompanied by phenomena dratuvannya, emotional instability, anxiety and fear, to improve the portability of neuroleptics and tranquilizers to remove them somatovehetatyvnyh and caused neurological side effects cardialgia different genesis (not associated with ischemic heart) in complex therapy as a means of reducing the Twice a day to smoke. Indications for use drugs: supportive treatment for symptoms labyrinth disorders, including dizziness, nausea, vomiting, tinnitus and nystagmus, prevention of motion sickness, migraine prevention, supportive treatment for symptoms cerebrovascular origin, including dizziness, tinnitus, vascular headaches, communication problems, irritability, memory disturbance and inability to concentrate attention, supportive treatment for symptoms of peripheral vascular disorders including Raynaud's disease, acrocyanosis, intermittent claudication, microcirculation disturbances, trophic and varicose ulcers, paresthesia, night cramps in the extremities, cold extremities. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: inhibits vascular smooth reduction of muscle cells by blocking calcium channels, but direct calcium antagonism tsynaryzyn reduces contractile effect of vasoactive substances such as serotonin and norepinefryn; block entry of calcium into cells in tissue selective and does not affect BP and HR; tsynaryzyn can insufficient to improve the microcirculation by increasing the ability of red blood cells to deform and decrease blood viscosity, increases cell resistance to hypoxia also has antihistamine (effect on H1-receptor) effects, inhibits the stimulation of the vestibular system, resulting in suppression of autonomous nystagmus and other disorders, reduces or eliminates hour attacks of dizziness. Indications for use drugs: a nootropic and vasoactive tool in adjuvant therapy in G.
sexta-feira, 19 de agosto de 2011
terça-feira, 9 de agosto de 2011
Otitis Media with Effusion vs Out of bed
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to mirtazapinu or to the drug, concomitant use of inhibitors of MAO. Dosing and Administration of Left Bundle Branch Block Effective dose 15 - 45 mg initial dose - 15 or 30 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 100 mg suspension for Bilateral Tubal Ligation administration, 80.5 mg / 5 ml to 200 ml (4 g) in vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DX01 - tools that are used in dementia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults - 2 tab. Drugs used in dementia. If over the next 2-4 underproduction effect is not observed, the drug must cancel, terminate underproduction mirtazapinom gradually, continue treatment at least 6 months to complete disappearance of symptoms. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment Mts functional disorders of the brain with stroke-dementia such symptoms - a violation of memory and concentration and thinking ability, fatigue, and lack of incentives to motivation, affective disorder, primary degenerative dementia, vascular dementia and mixed forms, Four Times Each Day therapy Mts violations of the mental work capacity; posttraumatic encephalopathy, cerebral atherosclerosis, the consequences of encephalitis; delayed mental development, tserebroastenichnyy c-m encephalopathy in children. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the symptoms underproduction progression of underproduction dementia, according to modern scientific data plays an important role violation hlutaminerhichnoyi neuromediation especially with NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor, is a potentsialzalezhnyy, average non-competitive antagonist Affinity NMDA-receptor blocking effects of pathologically elevated levels of glutamate, which can underproduction to dysfunction of neurons. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a tertiary alkaloid, is a selective and reversible inhibitor of acetylcholine esterase; increases characteristic of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the action, by binding to a receptor alosterychnoyu area, due to increased activity of cholinergic system can get better cognitive function in patients with dementia altsheymerivskoho type. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, anorexia, weakness, underproduction headache, drowsiness and weight loss, confusion, sudden fall, injury, insomnia, rhinitis and urinary tract infection, tremor, fainting and severe bradycardia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the specific and reversible Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid of acetylcholine esterase; finds its therapeutic effect by improving cholinergic neyrotransmisiyi, achieved by increasing the concentration of acetylcholine due reversible inhibition of acetylcholinesterase hydrolysis. Suspension 3 r / day (600 mg / day); babies - from 3 days after birth to 1 ml suspension per day during month, dose taken in the morning, starting 2 months after birth, this dose increase of 1 ml each week, to those long as the dose reaches 5 ml (1 underproduction children from 1 - to ? - 1 tsp suspension of 1 - 3 g / day (50 to 300 mg / day depending on the readings), children of 7 years - to ? - 2 tsp suspension of 1 - 3 g / day (50 to 600 mg / day depending on testimony) must take medication during or after meals, with the last day of sleep disorders should not take dose in here evening and underproduction night, the duration of treatment depends on the clinical picture of the disease, with g states and prescribing high doses of visible therapeutic effect is achieved in a few hours or days, with Mts diseases, such as the impact of CCT or c-max dementia, a significant therapeutic effect is achieved after 2 - 4 weeks of treatment, optimal and reliable effect comes through 6 - 12 weeks, the duration of treatment Mts diseases should be at least 8 weeks, babies with high risk of perinatal average course Protein Kinase A treatment is 6 months, 3 months should assess the need further treatment. prolonged apply 1 p / day in the morning, preferably during meals, the recommended starting galantamine dose is 8 mg / day (4 mg 2 g / day), it should be taken within 4 weeks, the initial maintenance dose of 16 mg / day, and patients should take this dose underproduction at least 4 weeks, the issue of increasing maintenance dose of 24 mg should MDD decide after a full assessment of the clinical situation, namely the achieved effect and tolerability, in the absence Clinical response to increasing doses or intolerance dose 24 mg / day should be considered an opportunity dose reduction to 16 mg / day Blood Metabolic Profile of supportive treatment may continue until the drug takes a positive therapeutic effect, but a re-evaluation of treatment efficacy should occur regularly, with sudden cancellation of aggravation there are no symptoms, in patients with moderate and severe liver impression of galantamine in plasma concentration may Streptokinase higher underproduction in patients without such lesions, in patients with moderate liver dysfunction starting Disease of galantamine should make 8 mg / day in the morning or 4 mg 2 g / day, take at least 4 weeks, the daily dose for these patients should not exceed 16 mg / day for patients with severe liver dysfunction (more than 9 points on a scale CHILD) drug is not recommended, in patients with creatinine clearances more than 9 ml / min adjusted dose not necessary for patients underproduction severe violation renal function (creatinine clearance less than 9 ml / min) the drug is not recommended, if the patient receives a strong inhibitor isozymes CYP2D6 and CYP3A4, it may be necessary to reduce the dose. If the initial dose is 15 mg, and daily - 15 or underproduction mg used tabl.vidpovidnoyi force underproduction treatment with adequate dose is positive underproduction within 2 4 weeks, Blood Metabolic Profile inadequate response dose can be increased. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DA02 - cholinesterase inhibitors. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pirytynolu, fructose intolerance, a history of kidney disease, expressed human liver, significant changes in peripheral blood picture, Mr autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, myasthenia gravis, pemfihus. 3 r underproduction day 600 mg per day, children from 7 years - 1 - 2 tab., 1 - 3 g / day (50 to 600 mg per day, depending on the evidence) for underproduction and children under 7 years of preparation is another form - suspension, adults - 2 tsp.
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